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Author NDT/Welders/Engineers
RichR
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Registered: 17th Oct 01
Location: Waterhouses, Staffordshire
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4th Jul 12 at 09:09   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

How would you crack detect/NDT the weld made joining two channel sections together to form a box section if the weld had been subsequently plated in and not accessible for a Dye Penetrant test. i.e. the weld to be checked is now behind a plate which can't be removed

I've been reading about X Ray and Ultrasonic but I can't fathom if this would work if the weld itself was behind a 4mm thick aluminium plate.
Eddx14xe
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4th Jul 12 at 09:39   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

When I've seen engineering / oil rig programmes they all use x ray. I would expect the pipes laying on the sea bed and going down to oil wells are more than 4mm thick.
Eddx14xe
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4th Jul 12 at 09:43   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

According to Google the radiographic line camera can penetrate up to 25mm in steel.
RichR
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4th Jul 12 at 09:47   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

but are they looking at the welds on the surface of the pipes rather than internal? The videos/document I've found on the internet, I can only see X Ray being used on surface welds.

We've been steered away from X Ray because of Health and Safety issues apparently so looks like Ultrasonic is the only alternative but not sure if this would work through 4mm plate where the palting is the same grade of material as the actual channel/box section
RichR
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4th Jul 12 at 09:47   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

quote:
Originally posted by Eddx14xe
According to Google the radiographic line camera can penetrate up to 25mm in steel.


would it show a difference if the plating was the same material spec as the channel?
Eddx14xe
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4th Jul 12 at 09:58   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Can't answer that question I'm afraid. It's just what I found on Google and nothing I can find answers your question.
RichR
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4th Jul 12 at 10:03   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

yeah, I'm having the same difficulty. Spoken to a test engineer at Airbus who is going to phone us back - just wondered if Ste or anyone else in the aircraft industry would have an idea
Seany
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4th Jul 12 at 10:19   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Radiography is what we used in the yard, I'm sure it can tell the difference between layers by the hollows they leave.
We used it on war ships with very little tolerance for air bubbles and cracks.
fred7
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4th Jul 12 at 12:13   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

ultrasound will do it no probs. On the stations the ndts usei it on alot thicker plate than that.
RichR
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4th Jul 12 at 14:52   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Radiography it is
Ellis
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4th Jul 12 at 14:55   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

UT might work also if it doesn't bounce back at the change of material into the adjacent plate.
RichR
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4th Jul 12 at 15:33   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Classification have called out Radiography so that's the way we have to go
Ste
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4th Jul 12 at 17:15   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

All the eurofighters at my work are x rayed before they start engine ground runs. It is dangerous and the area has to be cleared of people when they do it, but the results are really good. They use it mainly in my place of work to look for any foreign objects around the air intakes. The pictures look like what you see at airport baggage scanners and it looks through several layers of skins and tells you depth etc.

Most of the stuff with suspected cracks is dyed and x rayed but not sure if they can do crack checks without the dye.


I would rather lose by a mile because i built my own car, than win by an inch because someone else built it for me.
richc
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Registered: 24th Mar 07
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4th Jul 12 at 17:38   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Radiograph

Would have been alot easier to dye pen it before the plate went on top.
RichR
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4th Jul 12 at 17:58   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

It was dye penned before but it's turned out the external NDT company who did the Dye Pen aren't qualified to do it, nor did they follow the BS EN standard testing procedure. it wasn't picked up by classification until after the lift structure was plated in, painted and fitted to the boat, overload tested and the boat 75% finished. Also turns out said company isn't insured either.......
alan-g-w
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Registered: 9th Nov 07
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4th Jul 12 at 23:53   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Holesaw/ drill a hole in the plate, try to apply the penetrant and developer as per usual, use an endoscope to check it then TIG the hole back up

[Edited on 04-07-2012 by alan-g-w]

 
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